In theory, there's no rule about how quickly a seller has to respond to purchase offers. You can take as long as you want before responding since there is no official time frame.
However, the industry standard is to get back to interested buyers within 24 to 72 hours. This is a common courtesy observed by many professionals in the industry.
The exception is for certain states, such as California, where an offer will be considered revoked if it's not signed by the seller and delivered back to the buyer by 5 P.M. on the third day after the buyer signs it. A buyer can enter a specific date into the agreement or keep the default of the third day. In this case, all money paid by the buyer, such as earnest money, would be promptly refunded.
In states that don’t have specific rules and guidelines, sellers usually respond within one to three business days.
When an offer from a qualified buyer comes in, you can respond in one of three main ways:
1. Accept the Offer As-is
This is the best-case scenario for any buyer making an offer. Should you receive a spectacular offer where you agree to all the terms, conditions, and contingencies in the purchase contract, it could be worth signing on the spot. Accepting an offer sans any changes means the buyer can now move to the home inspection.
2. Send a Counteroffer
While some offers may be close to what you were looking for, some may still contain a few deal breakers on your end. This is when you can make a counteroffer, which lets you come back with a proposed price or change of terms to meet your needs and keep the conversation going. When you respond to an offer with a counteroffer, it may include different things, such as:
- A higher price.
- A lower price but with a proposal to take out appliances or furniture initially included in the price.
- A different split of the closing costs.
- Different contingencies or conditions are to be met to complete the deal.
- A change in the closing date.
3. Reject the Buyer’s Offer in Writing
Especially in a seller’s market, it isn’t uncommon to receive multiple offers on your property. While you’re not obligated to send a written rejection to an offer, it is considered the polite thing to do. This signals to the buyer that it’s time to move on to another property. However, once you’ve rejected an offer in writing, it is difficult to extend that buyer a counteroffer should your original accepted offer fall through.
While you or your listing agent may acknowledge receipt of a buyer's offer, that’s not the same thing as responding to it. Here are several reasons why you may not respond:
- Offer is too high or too low
- You want to review all offers at once
- You’re waiting to hold a public open house